{"id":1207,"date":"2024-01-04T16:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T16:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shkurteshqip.online\/?p=1207"},"modified":"2024-01-04T16:56:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T16:56:18","slug":"historia-e-policise-shqiptare-nga-viti-1912-si-filloi-me-dy-djem-nga-kosova-rojet-e-isa-boletinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shkurteshqip.online\/?p=1207","title":{"rendered":"Historia e policis\u00eb shqiptare nga viti 1912, si filloi me dy djem nga Kosova, rojet e Isa Boletinit\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nga Gjergj Marku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u00eb fund n\u00ebntori t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb 1912-\u00ebs, teksa Ismail Qemali i k\u00ebrkonte Isa Boletinit q\u00eb t`i gjente dy djem besnik\u00eb nga kosovar\u00ebt q\u00eb e kishin shoq\u00ebruar at\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, p\u00ebr t`i b\u00ebr\u00eb roje tek dera e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb porsaformuar, ai nuk e kishte menduar kurr\u00eb se me at\u00eb veprim, pa dashur po sanksiononte themelet e arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar dhe Gard\u00ebn e saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebshtu Isa Boletini, teksa urdh\u00ebronte ata dy djem t\u00eb rij nga Kosova, q\u00eb quheshin Ahmet Llapi dhe Halim Bajgora, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur kryeministrin e par\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb porsakrijuar, po ashtu nuk e kishte menduar kurr\u00eb, se i kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb vetes atributet e Komandantit t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs, n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e par\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar. Si vazhdoi m\u00eb pas krijimi i Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare dhe Gard\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare, e kush ishin njerzit q\u00eb i komanduan ato?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanafilla e krijimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanafilla e krijimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare, ndon\u00ebse u nis me ata djem t\u00eb rinj, kryesisht kosovar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Isa Boletinit, nuk e pati jet\u00ebn e gjat\u00eb. Ajo u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb me r\u00ebnien e qeveris\u00eb, pas dorheqjes s\u00eb kryeministrit t\u00eb par\u00eb shqiptar, Ismail Qemali!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fundin e vitit 1913-t\u00eb e deri n\u00eb janarin e vitit 1920-t\u00eb kur u mbajt Kongresi i Lushnjes, ndon\u00ebse ekzistonte arma e Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebri t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar, pasi Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte e okupuar prej fqinj\u00ebve dhe mbahej n\u00ebn administrimin e Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u caktuan nga Lidhja e Komb\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb far\u00eb stabiliteti nga trazirat e brend\u00ebshme q\u00eb e kishin p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin dhe nga rreziku q\u00eb i kanosej nga jasht\u00eb, prej ushtrive greke n\u00eb Jug e atyre serbo-malazeze n\u00eb Veri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, ishte dhe ardhja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e kolonelit hollandez, Tomson, i cili mbeti i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rendin e trazuar, nga konfliktet e brend\u00ebshme q\u00eb kishin pllakosur pothuaj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkollat e para t\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, shkollat ushtarake, ose m\u00eb sakt\u00eb kurset p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e xhandar\u00ebve u hap\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1919-t\u00eb, n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb e Gjirokast\u00ebr. K\u00ebto kurse n\u00eb fakt, kishin filluar t\u00eb zhvilloheshin q\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara, para vitit 1919-t\u00eb, kur n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, n\u00ebn kujdesin e ushtarak\u00ebve austro-hungarez\u00eb, filloi p\u00ebrgatitja e ushtar\u00ebve dhe oficer\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb inkuadroheshin n\u00eb arm\u00ebn e xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb kishte si detyr\u00eb ruajtjen e rendit e t\u00eb qet\u00ebsis\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qytetet kryesore, por deri n\u00eb fshatrat e komunave m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta t\u00eb vendit. K\u00ebto kurse, u zhvilluan n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e major Ismail Haki Ku\u00e7it (me origjin\u00eb nga fshati Ku\u00e7 i Vlor\u00ebs) dhe kolonelit anglez Ridolf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asokohe n\u00eb ato kurse, q\u00eb u konsideruan si shkolla e par\u00eb e Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare, u mblodh\u00ebn nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e oficer\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kishin studjuar jasht\u00eb vendit, si n\u00eb Turqi e Austri, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin dhe pedagog\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb asaj shkolle. Pas k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb vitin 1921, n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb u hap nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, e cila filloi t\u00eb pergatiste n\u00ebnoficer dhe ushtar\u00eb p\u00ebr trupat e rregullta t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb 1922-in, kjo shkoll\u00eb u transferua nga Tirana n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb dhe destinacioni i saj u kthye vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e xhandar\u00ebve. Kjo shkoll\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Vlor\u00ebs, funksionoi deri n\u00eb qershorin e vitit 1924, kur ndodhi Kryengritja e Qershorit q\u00eb rr\u00ebzoi me forc\u00ebn e arm\u00ebve qeverin\u00eb e Shefqet V\u00ebrlacit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Ahmet Zogu mbante postin e Ministrit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurset p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e xhandar\u00ebve pas vitit 1925<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me rikthimin e Ahmet Zogut n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb vitin 1925, u krijuan Zon\u00eb-Komandat dhe n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej k\u00ebtyre zonave, u hap nga nj\u00eb kurs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e xhandar\u00ebve. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 1926, n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs u hap nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shkoll\u00eb xhandarm\u00ebrije, e cila do t\u00eb pasohej kat\u00ebr vite m\u00eb von\u00eb me shkoll\u00ebn q\u00eb u hap n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me urdh\u00ebrin e Mbretit Zog, k\u00ebto shkolla u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb 1 maj t\u00eb vitit 1935 dhe u transferuan n\u00eb qytetin e Burrelit. Transferimi i shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb qytetin e Burrelit, u b\u00eb nga ana e Mbretit Zog, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb arm\u00eb, q\u00eb vinin nga krahinat e Matit, Mirdit\u00ebs dhe Dibr\u00ebs. Nga kjo shkoll\u00eb, e cila q\u00ebndroi e hapur deri n\u00eb vitin 1939, kur u krye agresioni fashist italian ndaj Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit dilnin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh xhandar\u00ebsh, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb pas shp\u00ebrndaheshin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Po k\u00ebshtu, krahas shkollave dhe kurseve t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e xhandar\u00ebve, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh oficer\u00ebsh t\u00eb asaj arme, u d\u00ebrguan jasht\u00eb shtetit si n\u00eb Itali dhe Austri ku mbaruan akademit\u00eb ushtarake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1936, Xhandarm\u00ebria Shqiptare kishte nj\u00eb kolonel, 4 n\u00ebn\/kolonel\u00eb, 8 majora, 16 kapitena t\u00eb par\u00eb, 32 kapitena t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, 40 togera dhe 43 n\u00ebntogera, duke pasur gjithsej 144 oficer\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb asaj arme, me nj\u00eb buxhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, prej 3.250. 000 franga ari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krijimi i Batalionit Special<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb pas Kongresit t\u00eb Lushnjes, me rikrijimin e arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb Shqiptare, u vendos dhe krijimi i nj\u00eb Batalioni Special, i cili do t\u00eb kishte si detyr\u00eb kryesore, vendosjen e rregullit e qet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb raste trazirash dhe kryengritje kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky batalion q\u00eb u vu n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e major Preng Jakut (nga fshati Pruell i Lezh\u00ebs) i cili ishte shkolluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, asokohe u quajt Batalioni Sh\u00ebtit\u00ebs, p\u00ebr vet\u00eb natyr\u00ebn e tij, nga q\u00eb shkonte kudo, duke nd\u00ebrrmarr\u00eb operacione nd\u00ebshkimi, n\u00eb ato krahina ku kishte trazira e prishje t\u00eb rendit dhe kryengritje kundra qeveris\u00eb. N\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e major Jakut, ky Batalion Special i cili ishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare, arriti q\u00eb t\u00eb vinte rregullin e qet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shtypte disa kryengritje kundra qeveris\u00eb, si ato esadiste n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, Shijak e Tiran\u00eb, Bajram Currit n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Prez\u00ebs, (kur sulmoi Tiran\u00ebn) Gjonmarkajve n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, kryengritjen e Gashit e Krasniqes etj. Ndon\u00ebse major Preng Jaku vdiq aksidentalisht n\u00eb qershorin e vitit 1923, nga shp\u00ebrthimi i nj\u00eb bombe, (duke z\u00ebn\u00eb peshk n\u00eb lumin e Valbon\u00ebs n\u00eb Tropoj\u00eb), Batalioni Sh\u00ebtit\u00ebs (special) e vazhdoi aktivitetin e tij, konform mandatit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ishte krijuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komandant\u00ebt e Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb pas Kongresit t\u00eb Lushnjes, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb Xhandarmaris\u00eb Shqiptare u em\u00ebrua major, Meleq Frash\u00ebri, i cili e mbajti k\u00ebt\u00eb post deri n\u00eb marsin e vitit 1922, kur u vra n\u00eb Kam\u00ebz, nga sulmet e forcave rebele t\u00eb Halit Lleshit, Dan Canit, Elez Isufit e kolonel Bajram Currit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nga drejtime t\u00eb ndryshme dhe me forca t\u00eb shumta, sulmuan Tiran\u00ebn, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar qeverin\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebtij sulmi q\u00eb filloi n\u00eb or\u00ebt e pasdites, u zhvillua nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr e cila vazhdoi p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb nat\u00ebn, n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt dhe nd\u00ebrtesat qeveritare t\u00eb kryeqytetit, nd\u00ebrmjet forcave rebele t\u00eb komanduara nga Elez Isufi dhe atyre qeveritare t\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb pas vrasjes s\u00eb komandantit t\u00eb tyre Meleq Frash\u00ebri, i komandonte vet\u00eb Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm Ahmet Zogu. Pas dy dit\u00eb e dy net\u00ebsh lufte q\u00eb tmerroi gjith\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e kryeqytetit, e cila u mbyll n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpia pa e ditur se \u00e7\u2019po ndodhte, Ahmet Zogu arriti q\u00eb t\u2019i zbrapste forcat rebele t\u00eb Elez Isufit e Bajram Currit dhe vendosi qet\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj u kthyen n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ministrat e deputet\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin fshehur n\u00eb pyjet e Qaf\u00eb-Krrab\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me nd\u00ebrhyrjen e ambasadorit britanik Eyres q\u00eb ishte i akredituar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, Zogu e fali Elez Isufin dhe e la t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb kthehej p\u00ebr n\u00eb Dib\u00ebr, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe floriri me vete. Pas vrasjes s\u00eb Komandantit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Meleq Frash\u00ebrit, nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb qershorin e 1924-\u00ebs, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje me forcat fanoliste t\u00eb kryesuar nga kolonel Rexhep Shala, q\u00eb sulmuan Shkodr\u00ebn, mbeti i vrar\u00eb komandanti i xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb i atij qyteti, kapiten Ferid Frash\u00ebri. N\u00eb vitin 1923, vendin e Meleq Frash\u00ebrit, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb Shqiptare, e zuri major Banush Hamdiu, i cili q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb at\u00eb post deri n\u00eb vitin 1924, kur Ahmet Zogu em\u00ebroi aty major Aqif P\u00ebrmetin. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb 1925-\u00ebn major P\u00ebrmeti ja la vendin n\u00ebnkolonel Ramiz Dibr\u00ebs, i cili q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb krye t\u00eb arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 1927, kur ja l\u00ebshoi vendin n\u00ebnkolonel Kasem Sejdinit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garda dhe truproja e mbretit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fillimin e vitit 1925, kur Ahmet Zogu u rikthye n\u00eb pushtet, ai i kushtoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe rikrijimit t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs, q\u00eb me shpalljen e Monarkis\u00eb u quajt Garda Mbret\u00ebrore. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj Garde, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej kryesisht nga malsor\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur nga krahinat e veriut, si Mat, Dib\u00ebr e Mirdit\u00eb, Zogu caktoi si komandant major Hysen Selmanin, q\u00eb ishte njeri i af\u00ebrt i tij, i cili njihej si nip i Zogut. Po k\u00ebshtu krahas, rikrijimit t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs, Zogu zgjodhi dhe truproj\u00ebn e tij, q\u00eb asokohe njihej si adjutantura e Presidentit t\u00eb shtetit. Adjutant i par\u00eb i Zogut ishte n\u00ebnkolonel Zef Serreqi, (Zogu e konsideronte si njeriun m\u00eb besnik) i cili rridhte nga nj\u00eb familje e njohur shkodrane dhe kishte studjuar n\u00eb Austri. Si adjutant i dyt\u00eb u caktua major, Llesh Topallaj. Pas Topallajt, n\u00eb adjutantur\u00ebn e Zogut, u caktua dhe Osman Gazepi me origjin\u00eb nga Leskoviku, i cili kishte qen\u00eb truproja i Esat Pash\u00ebs, kur ai ishte deputet n\u00eb Parlamentin turk dhe kapiten Allaman \u00c7upi, q\u00eb ishte nga Mati, vendlindja e Zogut. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta, me perjashtim t\u00eb Topallajt q\u00eb u vra n\u00eb 1932-in n\u00eb atentatin e Vjen\u00ebs, i sh\u00ebrbyen me besnik\u00ebri deri n\u00eb fund Mbretit Zog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riorganizimi i Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me shpalljen e Monarkis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1928, Xhandarm\u00ebria Shqiptare u organizua n\u00eb rang qarqesh, rrethesh e post\u00ebkomandash n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatje me shtrirjen gjeografike t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit. Pas k\u00ebtij viti, arm\u00ebs s\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, (ose gushkuq\u00ebt e Mbretit , si\u00e7 njiheshin ndryshe, p\u00ebr shkakt t\u00eb jakave t\u00eb kuqe), ju kushtua nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi e madhe dhe u nd\u00ebrtuan nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh postkomandash, deri n\u00eb skajet m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta t\u00eb vendit. Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga gazetat e asaj kohe e cila i b\u00ebnte jehon\u00eb riorganizimit t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb tjerash shkruante: \u201cViset, edhe ma t\u00eb larg\u00ebta t\u00eb atdheut, u pasunuen me nj\u00eb tok godinash, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ushtaraku e shplodhte trupin dhe nga t\u00eb cilat nisej kur e lypte detyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer paq\u00ebn dhe rregullin, atje ku ato ishin t\u00eb c\u00ebnue. Udh\u00ebtari q\u00eb dikur u trembej maleve tona, kalon sot lirisht dhe i sigurt dhe n\u00eb kepat ma t\u00eb braktisuna, mbasi pothuaj nuk ka kand n\u00eb Shqipnin\u00eb ton\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos gjindet nj\u00eb vot\u00ebr gjindar\u00ebsh. N\u00eb asht se n\u00eb kohnat e para, godinat e post\u00eb-komandave t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj arme nuk paraqitshin as konfortin ma fillestar, regjimi i Mbretit Zog, ju dha nj\u00eb tok nd\u00ebrtesash t\u00eb paqme dhe t\u00eb hijshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ushtarak\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb aty\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb 1938-\u00ebn, Xhandarmaria shqiptare kishte 3643 efektiv\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1928 num\u00ebri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i xhandar\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb arrinte n\u00eb rreth 3000 vet\u00eb. Ky num\u00ebr erdhi duke u rritur nga viti n\u00eb vit me afro 100 xhandar\u00eb dhe n\u00eb vitin 1938 num\u00ebri i tyre arriti n\u00eb 3643 vet\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrmbledhur dhe policin\u00eb qytet\u00ebse, si\u00e7 quhej asokohe policia bashkiake. Xhandarm\u00ebria shqiptare q\u00eb nga krijimi i saj, i q\u00ebndroi besnike deri n\u00eb fund rolit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ishte krijuar, duke ruajtur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb korrekte rendin kushtetues. Po k\u00ebshtu, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar regjimin Monarkik, si\u00e7 ishte \u201cL\u00ebvizja e Vlor\u00ebs\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1931, \u201cKryengritja e Fierit\u201d n\u00eb 1935-\u00ebn, \u201cKryengritja e oficer\u00ebve\u201d me n\u00eb krye v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Toto, etj., Xhandarm\u00ebria Shqiptare luajti nj\u00eb rol kryesor p\u00ebr shtypjen e tyre. Aq besnike i q\u00ebndroi ajo Mbretit, saq\u00eb n\u00eb agresionin fashist t\u00eb 7 prillit 1939 n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, Zogu caktoi si komandant t\u00eb Mbrojtjes Komb\u00ebtare, oficerin e xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb major Abaz Kupin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjenerali britanik n\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1933, Mbreti Zog caktoi n\u00eb krye t\u00eb Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb Shqiptare, n\u00ebnkolonel Shefki Shatkun, i cili ishte nj\u00eb nga oficer\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb asaj arme. Po n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Mbreti Zog, thirri n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb Xhandarmeris\u00eb, gjeneralin anglez Perssi, i cili dha nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb madh n\u00eb forcimin e konsolidimin e asaj arme. Ardhja e gjeneralit anglez, b\u00ebri q\u00eb arma e Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb vihej mbi baz\u00ebn e ligjeve dhe rregulloreve t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse q\u00eb u miratuan nga qeveria. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb at\u00eb vit, parlamenti shqiptar miratoi ligjin e ri t\u00eb arm\u00ebs s\u00eb xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, i cili u shp\u00ebrnda n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet buletineve n\u00eb trupat e asaj arme, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha qarqet e prefekturat. Mbas shpalljes s\u00eb Monarkis\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1928-t\u00eb, Mbreti Zog urdh\u00ebroi riorganizimin e Xhandarm\u00ebris\u00eb, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt ligj q\u00eb ishte paraqitur nga ana e qeveris\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Xhandarmaria nisi t\u00eb riorganizohej, duke ndryshuar form\u00ebn e m\u00ebp\u00ebrparme n\u00eb batalione, kompani, toga dhe posta. Po n\u00eb vitin 1930, batalionet u suprimuan dhe xhandarm\u00ebria mbret\u00ebrore u rikthye p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb form\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb saj, e cila mbeti e pandryshuar deri n\u00eb vitin 1939 kur pushtimi italian shkat\u00ebrroi p\u00ebrfundimisht regjimin Monarkik t\u00eb Mbretit Zog, e bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb dhe Xhandarm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shtetit shqiptar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Sh\u00ebnim: M\u00eb pas erdhi pushtimi italian, gjerman, koha e komunizmit, pluralizmi)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Gjergj Marku At\u00eb fund n\u00ebntori t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb 1912-\u00ebs, teksa Ismail Qemali i k\u00ebrkonte Isa Boletinit q\u00eb t`i gjente dy djem besnik\u00eb nga kosovar\u00ebt q\u00eb e kishin shoq\u00ebruar at\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, p\u00ebr t`i b\u00ebr\u00eb roje tek dera e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb porsaformuar, ai nuk e kishte menduar kurr\u00eb se me at\u00eb veprim, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1207","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histori"},"yoast_head":"\nHistoria e policis\u00eb shqiptare nga viti 1912, si filloi me dy djem nga Kosova, rojet e Isa Boletinit\u2026 - shkurteshqip<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shkurteshqip.online\/?p=1207\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia e policis\u00eb shqiptare nga viti 1912, si filloi me dy djem nga Kosova, rojet e Isa Boletinit\u2026 - 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